Lionel Walters was born als Lionel Cohen in 1922 and was the son of  Nathaniel and Lena Cohen, of Golders Green, Middlesex. He was married to Ada Evelyn Walters.

Lionel joined the Royal Air Force and became an engineer with 424 squadron (Royal Canadian Air Force). Before he was attached to 424 Squadron he had his final training at 1664 Conversion Unit at Dishford.

Before going on operations he changed his name to Walters, in case he was captured by the Germans. This was a common practice in World War Two among Jewish servicemen.

 

424 Squadron RCAF

Sgt Walters flew his first operational mission on 13 March 1944 to the marshalling yards at Le Mans, France. Two days later he participated in a mission to Stuttgart, but the plane aborted over France due to engine failure.

On 22 April 1944, in what appears to be his third mission, Sgt Walters and his crew participated in a mission to the German Industrial city of Dusseldorf in the Ruhr area. Sgt Walters crew was made up of; 

WO2 W.F.Vornbrock RCAF
Sgt L.Walters
F/S J.S.Laird RCAF
WO2 F.P.Camaart
Sgt L.Hanson
Sgt J.J.Renning RCAF
Sgt F.P.Morrisey


The crew. Sgt Walters is is the front row, left. (picture courtesy of Barrie Walters)
 
The crew boarded Halifax LV780 QB-M and took off from their base at Skipton-on-Swale at 22.30.

"Located at the Oude Abcovensedijk, on the dike of the river Leij, once stood the age-old house called "Ter Loo". It was owned by a Mr. Francios Damen. After his death in 1939 the farm was sold to a Mr. J.C. Moonen, who was a local farmer's union leader. Although he bought the farm in 1939, he finally moved into the farm on 22 April 1944. By twist of fate, he was not to enjoy his new residence for long, as at 02.00 that same night, a Allied bomber crashed onto his house.

It was part of a bombing raid on the German city of Dusseldorf. Planes passed the nearby city of Tilburg between 22.42 and 00.12. At 1.24, the local air wardens gave "Air Alarm". The bombers are on their way home.

Many are heard flying form east to west. Heavy anti aircraft fire is reported east and west of the city. A fire-glow is observed in the east. One plane is observed crashing while on fire in the direction of Goirle. The air wardens think the plane must have exploded mid air. At first they are confused and are not sure if it is it two different small planes (fighters) or one bomber. Around 12.00 the next day, they can be sure; a 4 engined bomber has crashed on the Moonen farm. 2 engines and the tail section came down elsewhere. The tail section came down near the house of the Doevedans family, on the same road.

The farm and the horse-stable of the Moonen farm burn down. One barn could be rescued by the Goirle fire-department. Near the wreck the bodies of 5 of the crew were found. At about 08.00 the body of the sixt crew member, wireless operator Leslie Hanson, is found behind the pub " 'T Schommeltje" ( "The little swing" ). A 7th crew member survives the crash and is captured by the Germans. He has a fractured leg and lower arm and is taken to a hospital in Den Bosch. This man is idintified as Charley Phygalt. The mayor writes his wife but no reply is ever received. Later, after the war, it is established that this must be a mistake and that the surving crew member is F/S F D Morrisey, from Canada.

The crew member swho perished in the crash are put in coffins and left in a barn at the Moonen farm, guarded by two German soldiers. The local German commander orders the men to be buried at 07.00 on the morning of the 25th of April. The graves are covered with flowers. For the three Roman Catholics among the crew, three masses are ordered by the town council.

In January 1945, the parents of  Lionel. Walters, ask the mayor if Jewish burial ceremonies can be conducted at the grave of their son." (*)


The crew's original graves at Goirle Roman Catholic Cemetery. The Canadians in the crew were
reburied at Bergen-Op-Zoom Canadian War Cemetery after the war. (picture courtesy of Barrie Walters)

Sgt F.P.Morrisey was interned in Camp L7, PoW No.91. After the war he wrote this report:

"Station -424 Squadron - Skipton-on-Swale. Take off about 9 o’clock. Engine failure on take off. W/O2 Vornbrock steadied aircraft and restarted engine while at tree top level - no engine trouble from now on. First to target. Dusseldorf. Uneventful. Lots of misty weather over Europe - a sort of hazy fog. Target bombed on time and successfully. On the way home there was a terrific number of fighter flares going down over Holland. Without any preliminary warning there was an explosion up front of aircraft presumably flak. Pilot shouts "bale out, bale out" and just as I was leaving I heard him say "for christ sake hurry I can’t hold it much longer". Aircraft burning violently - I said "rear gunner going" and out I went. I got the impression somebody was hit over the escape hatch and prevented the rest of the crew forward to get out - but that is only a guess. Broke my right leg on landing, was captured in the morning of the 23rd of April by Jerry, and taken to hospital at Hertogenbosch, Holland.

Interrogator’s Notes: Was not wearing flying boots that night just socks and heated slippers and no bother experienced in getting out. Otherwise rear gunner considers he could have never have extricated his feet in time. Landed very fast, feet going 4 inches into grass field"

596 aircraft took part in the Düsseldorf raid. 16 Halifaxes and 13 Lancasters were lost; 4.9 percent of the force. 2,150 tons of bombs were dropped in an old-style heavy attack on a German city which caused much destruction but also allowed the German night-fighter force to penetrate the bomber stream. The attack fell mostly in the northern districts of Düsseldorf. Widespread damage was caused.


The last page in Sgt Walter's logbook (picture courtesy of Barrie Walters)

Sgt Walters was married to Ada Walters. She was pregnant with their son. Barrie Walters was born on 6 May 1944, just over two weeks after his dad perished.

Goirle, The Netherlands

See also;
WO2 W.F.Vornbrock
P/O John Laird
WO2 F.P.Camaart
Sgt L.Hanson
Sgt J.J.Renning

Sources and Acknowledgements:
Mr. Barrie Walters
Mrs. Geraldine Walters
Mr. Richard Burgess
Commonwealth War Graves Commission

(*) this story is taken from the website of the historical section of the city of Tilburg
 

Directions to Goirle Roman Catholic Cemetery


If you have any suggestions, comments or additional information, please contact me.

This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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