Sergeant
Anthony John White

1918 - 8 April 1941

Bristol - Groningen


 


Anthony John White was born in 1918, son of Charles Joseph and Amy Louisa White, of Bristol.

He went to study at St. Brendan's College and worked for some time for Allan Davies and Co, Ltd.

Anthony White joined the Royal Air Force and became a pilot. On 16 December 1940 he was posted to 58 Squadron, operating out of Linton-on-Ouse and flying Whitley bombers. Sgt White started a period of familiarization flights with different crews. He flew as a second pilot on these missions.

 


 

58 Squadron

Sgt White started flying operation with the squadron in February. On 22/23rd he flew on a mission to Düsseldorf, with a crew captained by P/O Owen. They took off at 02.00 but due to problems with the ASI the primary objective was abandoned and the crew attacked Schiphol airfield instead at 05.56. The crew landed safely at 08.30.

On 25/26th he was part of an attack on Düsseldorf again, this time flying with a crew captained by Sgt. Stiles. They took off at 18.15, attacked the target and were back at base at 00.35.

On the night of 28/1 may the squadron attacked Wilhelmshaven. Sgt White flew as second pilot with yet another crew captained by P/O Hildyard. However, shortly after take off at 20.15 the starboard engine cut out and the mission had to be aborted. 15 minutes later the crew was back at Linton.

The next night, 2/3 May, Sgt White flew a mission to Brest with P/O Fullerton's crew. They took off at 18.00, bombed the target with good results and were back at base at 00.55.

12/13th May saw a mission to Hamburg with the crew of P/O Hildyard again. This was again a mission with good results. Sgt White flew again with this crew a mission on 20/21th May to Lorient, which again was completed successfully.

With the same crew, Sgt White flew a mission to Berlin on 23/24th May. This was the first time to the Big B and the longest mission to date. They took off at 19.55 and did not return till 06.45. The mission was again successful.

30/31th May saw a mission to Brest. This time with yet another crew, that of P/O Lay. After taking off at 19.00 the plane touched down after a successful mission at 01.55.

On 7/8 April 1941 the squadron participated in a mission to Kiel and Emden. This time Sgt White was second pilot with a crew captained by P/O Ronald Carrapiett. The other members of the crew were observer P/O Cecil Jones from Northern Rhodesia, wireless operator Sgt Arthur Mason and tail gunner Sgt Arthur Wroath.

58 squadron is ordered to attack the harbour in this city. At 20.55 the crew takes off from their base, Linton-on-Ouse, in Whitley T4145 GE-P for 'Peter'.

Most likely on the way to the target area the Whitley is intercepted by a German night fighter, piloted by Oberfeldwebel Paul Gildner of 4./NJG1. He is stationed at Leeuwarden airfield.

At 00.27 Gildner attacks the Whitley. After being hit by a burst of the German's cannons, the Whitley explodes. Burning pieces of wreckage come down in a wide area; the tail section comes down on the Woortmansdijk in the town of Waterhuizen, just 7 kilometers south west of the city of Groningen. Another piece of the fuselage crashes near the farm of the Steen brothers in Waterhuizen. Several of the bombs aboard explode. Seven others are found the next day in fields nearby.


The wreckage of Whitley T4145. (picture courtesy of Nachtjagdarchiv Horst Diener via Ab Jansen in Wespennest Leeuwarden, vol. I, page 118)

That the explosion was violent can be deducted from the fact that a part of the right wing is found two kilometers from the main wreckage.

Four of the five crew members die. They are found between the spread out wreckage of the plane. The only crew member to survive is Sgt Arthur Mason. He lands by parachute near the shipyard of the van Diepen Brothers. He was apparently wounded by the neck due to his landing in a tree. He was taken by father and son Wiegers, who hear him calling out for help and find him wounded and bleeding, to the house of the director of the shipyard.  He is given some brandy and is known to have said that this was the third time he had "come down" and had "enough of it". It was not possible to keep the flier in hiding as many people, including collaborators knew he had come down and was known to enjoy the hospitality of Mr. van Diepen. He was taken to the hospital in Groningen by the Germans. After his recovery and interrogation he spent the rest of the war in a PoW camp.


German soldiers inspecting the wreckage at the Woortmansdijk near Waterhuizen. (Picture
courtesy of Co Maarschalkerweerd)


The right wing that was found approximately 1,5 kilometers from the rest of the wreckage and
close to were Sgt Mason landed by Parachute.  (Picture courtesy of Co Maarschalkerweerd)


German soldiers inspecting the wreckage of T4145. (Picture courtesy of Co Maarschalkerweerd)

The same night thebody of P/O Carrapiett is found in a field nearby. The body of a second crew member, possible Sgt White, is found, sitting up on the bank of a small creek. That same day Jan and Hendrik Steen are ordered by the Germans to salvage the wreckage. The Germans want to cut it up so they can transport it easier. When the two brothers pull away a large piece of wreckage, the are confronted by a crew member with a machinegun on his lap, in a pose ready to shoot. A German quickly pulls Hendrik out of the line of fire. However, the man was killed in the crash and is probably observer P/O Cecil Jones.

The salvage operation takes from 10 April till 16 April when the last bombs in the fields are detonated.


Sgt White and Sgt Wroath's early grave in Groningen
(picture courtesy of Mr. Andrew Stevens)


(picture courtesy of Mr. Andrew Stevens)

Sgt White  buried at the Esserveld cemetery in Groningen, Plot RW. Row Class 2. Joint grave 1.


Picture courtesy of Mr. Derek Riley


(picture by Wim Bastiaanse)

Groningen, The Netherlands

See also:
P/O Ronald Carrapiett
P/O Cecil Jones
Sgt Arthur Wroath

Sources and Acknowledgements:
Special thanks to Mr. Andrew Stevens, Mr. Derek Riley and
Mr. J.C. Maarschalkerweerd, author of the article in Toen & Nu for allowing me to use their material.
J.C. Maarschalkerweerd, Het Lot Van Een Whitley in: '40-'45 Toen & Nu,
Ab A. Jansen, Wespennest Leeuwarden, deel I, Hollandia, Baarn 1976
Ab A. Jansen, Gevleugeld Verleden, Baarn, nj
RAF Squadron crest © Crown Copyright is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office

Directions to Groningen (Esserveld) Cemetery

Posted 14 July 2005
Updated 11 August 2005
Updated 1 February 2007


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This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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