Sergeant
Arthur Clifford Wroath

1910 - 8 April 1941

Plymouth - Groningen


 


Arthur Clifford Wroath was born in 1910, son of Joseph and Marian Wroath. He was married to Irene Wroath, of Plymouth.

Arthur Wroath joined the Royal Air Force and became a wireless operator with 58 Squadron, operating out of Linton-on-Ouse and flying Whitley bombers.

58 Sqn RAF

On 7/8 April 1941 the squadron participated in a mission to Kiel and Emden. Sgt Wroath was with a crew captained by P/O Ronald Carrapiett. The other members of the crew were second pilot Sgt Anthony White, observer P/O Cecil Jones from Northern Rhodesia, and wireless operator Sgt Arthur Mason.

58 squadron is ordered to attack the harbour in this city. At 20.55 the crew takes off from their base, Linton-on-Ouse, in Whitley T4145 GE-P for 'Peter'.

Most likely on the way to the target area the Whitley is intercepted by a German night fighter, piloted by Oberfeldwebel Paul Gildner of 4./NJG1. He is stationed at Leeuwarden airfield.

At 00.27 Gildner attacks the Whitley. After being hit by a burst of the German's cannons, the Whitley explodes. Burning pieces of wreckage come down in a wide area; the tail section comes down on the Woortmansdijk in the town of Waterhuizen, just 7 kilometers south west of the city of Groningen. Another piece of the fuselage crashes near the farm of the Steen brothers in Waterhuizen. Several of the bombs aboard explode. Seven others are found the next day in fields nearby.


The wreckage of Whitley T4145. (picture courtesy of Nachtjagdarchiv Horst Diener via Ab Jansen in Wespennest Leeuwarden, vol. I, page 118)

That the explosion was violent can be deducted from the fact that a part of the right wing is found two kilometers from the main wreckage.

Four of the five crew members die. They are found between the spread out wreckage of the plane. The only crew member to survive is Sgt Arthur Mason. He lands by parachute near the shipyard of the van Diepen Brothers. He was apparently wounded by the neck due to his landing in a tree. He was taken by father and son Wiegers, who hear him calling out for help and find him wounded and bleeding, to the house of the director of the shipyard.  He is given some brandy and is known to have said that this was the third time he had "come down" and had "enough of it". It was not possible to keep the flier in hiding as many people, including collaborators knew he had come down and was known to enjoy the hospitality of Mr. van Diepen. He was taken to the hospital in Groningen by the Germans. After his recovery and interrogation he spent the rest of the war in a PoW camp.


German soldiers inspecting the wreckage at the Woortmansdijk near Waterhuizen. (Picture
courtesy of Co Maarschalkerweerd)


The right wing that was found approximately 1,5 kilometers from the rest of the wreckage and
close to were Sgt Mason landed by Parachute.  (Picture courtesy of Co Maarschalkerweerd)


German soldiers inspecting the wreckage of T4145. (Picture courtesy of Co Maarschalkerweerd)

The same night thebody of P/O Carrapiett is found in a field nearby. The body of a second crew member, possible Sgt White, is found, sitting up on the bank of a small creek. That same day Jan and Hendrik Steen are ordered by the Germans to salvage the wreckage. The Germans want to cut it up so they can transport it easier. When the two brothers pull away a large piece of wreckage, the are confronted by a crew member with a machinegun on his lap, in a pose ready to shoot. A German quickly pulls Hendrik out of the line of fire. However, the man was killed in the crash and is probably observer P/O Cecil Jones.

The salvage operation takes from 10 April till 16 April when the last bombs in the fields are detonated.


Sgt White and Sgt Wroath's early grave in Groningen
(picture courtesy of Mr. Andrew Stevens)

Sgt Wroath  buried at the Esserveld cemetery in Groningen, Plot RW. Row Class 2. Joint grave 1.


(picture by Wim Bastiaanse)

Groningen, The Netherlands

See also:
P/O Ronald Carrapiett
P/O Cecil Jones
Sgt Anthony White

Sources and Acknowledgements:
Special Thanks to Mr. J.C. Maarschalkerweerd, author of the article in Toen & Nu for allowing me to use his material.
J.C. Maarschalkerweerd, Het Lot Van Een Whitley in: '40-'45 Toen & Nu,
Ab A. Jansen, Wespennest Leeuwarden, deel I, Hollandia, Baarn 1976
Ab A. Jansen, Gevleugeld Verleden, Baarn, nj
RAF Squadron crest © Crown Copyright is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office

Directions to Groningen (Esserveld) Cemetery

Posted 14 July 2005
Updated 11 August 2005


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This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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