Flying Officer
Leonard John Calderwood

17 November 1923 - 23 April 1944

Emerald, Queensland - Nieuwolda

 


Leonard John Calderwood was born on 17 November 1923 in Emerald, Queensland. He the Son of Clarence and Teresa Calderwood.

Leonard was a railway led porter before he enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force in Brisbane on 18 July 1942. He became a Mid up gunner on heavy bombers with 463 squadron Royal Australian Air Force, operating out of Waddington, Lincolnshire. He joined P/O Schomberg's crew while they were with 467 Squadron. However, after two familiarity flights and their first operational flight as a crew (to Berlin), they were transferred to the newly formed 463 Sqn RAAF on 25 November 1943.

His crew consisted of:


463 Sqn RAAF

P/O Charles Schomberg (pilot)
F/L Hubert Petts (navigator)
F/O Leonard Calderwood (mid up gunner)
F/S James Harden (bomb aimer)
F/S Donald McDonald (tail gunner)
F/S Wilfred Millar (wireless operator)
Sgt Harry Steels (engineer)

This crew participated in ten missions before their last one on 23 April 1944. Four of them to Berlin. The crew had been very unlucky as they were prone to mishap. On five of the missions they had to abort due to technical problems with their plane.

On the night of 22/23 April 1944, this crew took off from their base Waddington in Lincolnshire in Lancaster LL892 LO-J on a mission to Braunschweig (Brunswick).

The plane encountered problems probably on the way to the target. An eyewitness in the town of Wagenborgen saw the plane come over: "The aircraft came from the direction of Groningen and was on fire. It was very low and made a lot of noise. We were surprised to hear the next day that it crashed all the way near Nieuwolda." This means the plane flew in an easterly direction.

The Lancaster crashed at high speed in a field behind a farm of the Dokkum family near Nieuwolda. There was a huge explosion on impact, probably because the bombs were still on board. The Lancaster disappeared in the ground completely. No attempt was made to salvage the plane. The Germans only salvaged a few pieces of wreckage and a propeller.

The remains of the crew were buried together in a communal grave in Nieuwolda.


(picture by Wim Bastiaanse)


(picture by Wim Bastiaanse)

Nieuwolda, The Netherlands

See Also:
F/O Charles Schomberg
F/L Hubert Petts DFC
F/S Wilfred Millar
F/S Donald McDonald
F/S James Harden
Sgt Harry Steels

Sources and Acknowledgements:
Australia WW2 Nominal Roll
Australia War Memorial
CWGC
Peter Johnson's 463 and 467 Sqn RAAF website

Ab A. Jansen, Wespennest Leeuwarden, vol.III, Hollandia Baarn 1977
Squadron crest
© Commonwealth of Australia 2000

Directions to Nieuwolda General Cemetery


If you have any suggestions, comments or additional information, please contact me.

This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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