Sergeant
Richard
Fairhurst

1923 - 3 July 1942

Blackburn - Westernieland

 


Sergeant Richard Fairhurst was from Blackburn, Lancashire.

He was an air gunner with 214 Squadron RAF. His crew was commanded Wing Commander Kenneth Knocker. His crew were:

W/C Kenneth Knocker (pilot)
Sgt Tristram Palmer (second pilot)
P/O Daniel Malofie (observer)
Sgt Richard Fairhurst (air gunner)
Sgt Peter Inman (wireless operator)
Sgt John Underwood (flight engineer)
F/S Ernest Wilson (air gunner)
F/S Robert Ritchie (air gunner)

On the night of 2/3 July 1942, W/C Knocker's crew took off in Sterling BF313 BU-T, one of 325 bombers to attack the German city of Bremen.



214 Sqn RAF

An eyewitness in Ten Boer, Northeast of the city of Groningen, claims that the Sterling was attacked over his hometown. He states: "It was a very busy night were planes are concerned. All of a sudden we heard two bursts of machinegun fire, shortly after each other. Just after that bombs fell just east of St. Annen." A police report states that 29 bombs (27 incendiary) were dropped, of which only three ignited. The fire that was caused could be extinguished quickly. One person was lightly wounded.

The eyewitness continues: "Up in the sky a fire became visible that moved in a northerly direction. A few days later we heard a plane crashed near the dike at Westernieland."

People in several north Groningen towns heard the loud roar of engines overhead. Those who went outside to look saw a bomber flying North with what appeared to be a light inside. Once over the mudflats the plane caught fire, exploded and crashed.

One eyewitness remembers: "The pieces of the plane were strewn out over a large area, several kilometers across. This was about 1 to 2 kilometers out into the mudflats from Westernieland." Three days later, about eight Dutchmen, under command of a German NCO went out to recover the bodies. All they found was pieces of wreckage, no large parts of the plane were found. Most of the crew were found between and under the pieces. They were brought to the dike were they were put into coffins after which they spent two days in a stable of a farmer in Pieterburen. Then they were buried in Westernieland.


One of the Bristol Hercules engines of W/C Knocker's BF313. (courtesy of Ab Jansen in Wespennest Leeuwarden, vol. I, pg 288)

BF313 was shot down by a night fighter piloted by Ofw Karl-Heinz Scherfling of II./NJG2 and crashed at 0150 of 3 July 1942 onto mudflats near Westernieland. The whole crew was killed.

Mr. van Hoorn was one of the Dutch men that were tasked by the Germans to recover the bodies the next day. He says that the tail was shot off and that they found the crew in their positions in the wreckage. Apparently the pilot had tried to crash-land the plane at high tide. The next day Mr. van Hoorn checked the wreck and the day after that they recovered the bodies and put them in coffins which they brought to the farm of Mr. Boerma. The coffins were put in a corner of the farm, with black curtains around them. The local population came to the farm to bring flowers.

Two or three days later the Germans buried the crew with military honors at Westernieland. In attendance were the mayor and the German commander.

That same day an unknown soldier was buried that had washed on the shore.


(picture by Wim Bastiaanse)

Westernieland, The Netherlands

 

See also:
W/C Kenneth Knocker
Sgt Peter Inman
P/O Daniel Malofie
Sgt Tristam Palmer
Sgt John Underwood
F/S Robert Ritchie
F/S Ernest Wilson
 

Sources:
Ab A. Jansen, Wespennest Leeuwarden, volume I, Baarn 1976
Mr. Martin's site

Kevin Krawford of the 214 Squadron website

Acknowledgements:
Mr. Howard Martin

RAF Squadron crest © Crown Copyright is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office

Directions to Westernieland General Cemetery

If you have any suggestions, comments or additional information, please contact me.

This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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