Johnnie Byron Kilgore was born on 30 September 1916, son of John and Emma Kilgore. Johnnie grew up at the family farm in Jasper, Alabama. He had one sister, Evelyn.

David ORear writes about his uncle: "Johnnie lied about his age and joined the Navy, but when my Great Grandfather found out, he went and showed them how old he was and got him discharged.  When the war came Johnnie joined the Army, (by this time he was old enought and there wasn't anything that my Great Grandfather could do). As most boys who grew up in the country do, Johnnie spent a good deal of time hunting and fishing, which is probably why he was awarded an expert marksmans medal. "

Johnnie joined the army on 3 March 1941 at Fort Barrancas, Florida. He first was attached to the 31st Infantry Division, but Johnnie volunteered for the paratroopers and ended up in F Company, 502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division.

 

F Company

502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment

101st Airborne Division
 

He jumped in Normandy, France on D-Day, 6 June 1944 and was wounded. When recovered, he joined his unit again and jumped in Holland on 17 September 1944. This was Operation Market Garden, the airborne landings in The Netherlands, which aimed to capture the bridges over the Waal and Rhine rivers. This would open up the possibility of thrusting north over the Rhine and then into Germany, bypassing the feared Siegfried line.

After the landings and conquering the bridge, British troops would come from the Belgian/Dutch border and thrust north, over the bridges captured by the 101st and 82nd Airborne Divisions towards Arnhem, where the British 1st Airborne Division was tasked with the capture of the bridge over the Rhine.

Johnnie was killed in action on 19 September 1944, near St. Oedenrode. 2nd Battalion of the 502nd was tasked that day with clearing the woods between St. Oedenrode and the Landing Zone. Although accounts state that the object was taken within 30 minutes and no Germans were encountered, Johnnie's family received a letter after the war from a buddy, Sgt Karl N. Rowe. David ORear continues: "they were taking turns, advancing a machine gun, and this guy got up and advanced and Johnnie didn't come with him, he thought that Johnnie went back to get more ammo, but later found out that he was shot in the head."


The telegram which brought Johnnie's family the news of his death (courtesy of David ORear)

His company commander, Capt. Raymond T. Smith, later wrote to the family: "[...]For some days he carried on his duties under trying and dangerous circumstances with courage, skill and good spirit, contributing more than his share to the eventual success of our arms in that area.

On 19 September 1944, after dashing across an open field to a new position nearer the enemy, Johnnie was struck by machine gun fire while in his exposed position and died immediately. The effort made by him and his comrades enabled the unit to advance to new positions and drive the enemy from their location.[...]"


The family received this letter by divisional commander General Maxwell D. Taylor (Courtesy of David ORear)

Johnnie was first buried at a local Temporary American Cemetery. Later he was reburied at Margraten American Military Cemetery.

In the late 1940's his remains were reinterred at Coal City Baptist Church Cemetery, in Jasper, Alabama.
 


(
Photo courtesy of Mr. David ORear)


(picture courtesy of Ed Stallings)

 

David dedicated a display to his uncle in his house. Here are some pictures of the display. Pictures courtesy of David ORear.

see also:

All Casualties of the 101st Airborne Division killed in Holland or buried at Margraten

Acknowledgements:
Mr. David ORear
Ed Stallings
NARA AAD

Rapport, Leonard and Arthur Norwood, Rendezvous With Destiny, Old Saybrook: Konecky & Konecky 2001


Directions to Coal City Cemetery, Jasper, Alabama

Posted 30 August 2008
Updated 27 April 2009


If you have any suggestions, comments or additional information, please contact me.

This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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