Eugene Francis Darter was born on January 3, 1913 and was from Long Beach, California. He graduated from Long Beach High School and became a Police Investigator in Los Angeles. His brother Michael writes:

"I was born in Salt Lake City in June 1943, just a couple of weeks before Eugene left for England.  He came home, carried me around on a pillow through the neighborhood. We must have bonded."

Eugene joined the USAAF on 30 October 1942 and became an radio operator with the 95th Bomb Group, operating out of Horham.

 

412th Bomb Squadron

95th Bomb Group
 

He flew his last mission on 16 December 1943.  S/Sgt Darter and his crew took off in B-17 #42-30255 nicknamed "Lonesome Polecat II". The target for that day was the German city of Bremen.

His crew consisted of:

Pilot Frederick A. Delbern
Co pilot Don P. Neff
Navigator Royal L. Jackson
Bombardier Junius E. Woollen
Engineer Loren E. Dodson
Radio Operator Eugene F. Darter
Ball Turret Gunner Charles J. Schreiner
Left Waist Gunner Frank V. Lee
Right Waist Gunner Doral A. Hupp
Tail Gunner Robert T. McKeegan


The crew of the Lonesome Polecat II (picture courtesy of Mr. Michael Darter)

The 95th BG sent 40 planes on this mission. Take off from Horham started at 08.30. The flight path would take the bombers over the North Sea, north of The Netherlands, to Bremen. A few hours later they found themselves over the target.

Eugene's brother Michael continues:" Their aircraft was badly hit by both flak and fighters and fell out of formation with #3 engine feathered and #2 on fire and crew wounded. My brother, S/Sgt Eugene Darter, was hit in the radio room while shooting out the top of the plane at an attacking Me 109. He collapsed on the floor and was not found until 30 minutes later as the LP II approached the coast of Holland, loosing altitude and the pilots badly wounded. The bombardier (Ed Woollen), navigator (Pete Jackson), and top turret (Loren Dodson) had bailed out over Germany (and were badly wounded but became POW's and survived), but the men in the back of the plane had not heard the bailout command. Doral Hupp, ball turret, found Eugene and administered first aid, got his parachute on and got him up ready to bail, and as everyone else was getting ready to bail, watched him smile and say "I'll be all right" as he went out the rear hatch and disappeared into the total cloud cover below.

They all thought they would land (and die) in the North Sea, but the four remaining men (Doral Hupp, Charlie Schreiner, Bob McKeegan, and Frank Lee) miraculously landed on Texel Island, 20 miles out in the North Sea. They hit hard as the plane was only 3000 ft above the ground. The LP II was brought down skillfully by the injured pilots (Fred Delbern & Don Neff) through the fog ditching in the North Sea, just off the coast of Texel, but they did not get out of the plane which lies about 1000 ft off the beach near De Koog village.

S/Sgt Eugene Darter bailed out and landed just short of Texel shore.
Cornelius Ellen was located on Texel, who when 17 years old, witnessed an American airman suddenly come throught he fog and landed out in the Wadden Sea on the east side of Texel, crying for help, but could not get his parachute unbuckled (his arm was shot badly).  As Cornelius ran for a boat, Eugene was observed to be dragged off by the parachute out into the sea and never seen again.  "

S/Sgt Eugene Darter is commemorated at the Wall of the Missing at Cambridge American Cemetery.


(picture courtesy of Mr. Michael darter)

Eugene's brother, Michael, has spent years researching the fate of the crew of the Lonesome Polecat II. He wrote a book "Fateful Flight of the Lonesome Polecat II" (ISBN 0-595-32588-2). Visit his website at www.lonesomepolecat.com for more information on the crew (then and now) and the mission.

Memorial 2007

On 4 May 2007, a memorial was held on Texel Island, Netherlands, for
S/Sgt. Eugene F. Darter.  Thirteen members of the Darter family traveled
to Texel for the memorial.  The Governor of Texel placed a plaque on the
Lancaster World War II monument for airmen in honor of S/Sgt. Darter and
two other crewmen for giving their lives and seven others for their
distinguished service on 16 December 1943.  Many attendees presented
flowers at the memorial.  Several of the attendees were eyewitnesses,
who more than 60 years ago, had seen the badly damaged and stricken B-17
(Lonesome Polecat II) crash just off the Texel beach in the North Sea
and some of the crew land either on the island or in S/Sgt. Darter's
case, in the Wadden Sea.  This included Cornelius Ellen who saw badly
wounded Darter come through the clouds by parachute and was blown out
into the Wadden Sea and after splashing down was then blown further out
into the sea by the strong wind in his parachute which he was unable to
disconnect with only one arm.  His remains have never been recovered. 

Before the memorial began, and beyond all belief, the Darter family was
presented with a piece of the B-17 Lonesome Polecat II which had washed
up on the shore of Texel near the location of the submerged aircraft
just the week before the memorial.  The piece was found by Mr. Paul
Dekker of Texel and given to the World War II museum at the Texel
airport.  The story was carried by various newspapers in the Netherlands
and in the United States (see The News-Gazette: "Message from beyond" by
Paul Wood, 12 May 2007, Champaign, IL, USA).  Also see
www.lonesomepolecat.com  memorial website for the crew.
 

See also:
Lt Frederick Delbern
Lt Don Neff

Sources and Acknowledgements:
Mr. Michael Darter (www.lonesomepolecat.com)


Directions to the Cambridge American Cemetery

Posted 5 October 2005
Updated 31 march 2008


If you have any suggestions, comments or additional information, please contact me.

This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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