Sergeant
John Stuart

1922 - 21 January 1942
Off Dutch Coast


 


Not much is known about John Stuart. he was born in 1922, son of John and Elizabeth Stuart, of Lennoxtown, Stirlingshire.

John was flying with 429 Squadron Royal Canadian Air Force. On 22 January 1943, 429 squadron flew it first operational mission: three Wellington bombers part of a force of 70 bombers that were send on a Gardening (mine laying) mission. They were to drop their mines in the nectarines area, off the island of Terschelling.

Sgt Stuart's bomber, Wellington III BK423 AL-S, 


 

429 Squadron RCAF

with F/O Johnson  (RNZAF) piloting the plane, and a crew consisting of navigator Sgt. Charles Risingham, wireless operator/air gunner Sgt. Alfred Dymick and bomb aimer F/O Ian Stirton took off at 16.56 from their base East Moor, Yorkshire.

F/O Johnson flew his Wellington close to the Frisian coast. Flying low near the town of Harlingen, it was shot down by Flak around 18.36 and crashed in the direction of Roptazijl. The whole crew was killed. It was 429 Squadron first operational loss.

The squadron sent 3 crews out on this mission, one plane piloted by Sgt. Hanan reported that they were attacked by a flak ship, went around for a 2nd pass over the target and were not able to locate the target. They returned with their "vegetables" [mines]. The crew of Sgt. Pentony completed the trip successfully. They were able to clearly discern the coastline and planted the vegetables as ordered.

Sadly, the squadron suffered its' first casualties on this trip when Sgt. Johnson and his crew failed to return.

The Air warden of Harlingen reported; "18.25: Planes to the North. Searchlight Harlingen. 18.40: Sound of engines to the North-NorthWest. 18.41: Searchlights and anti aircraft fire Harlingen. 18.41: Plane shot and on fire."

Their aircraft was shot down by Kriegsmarine Flak and crashed at 18.41 on 21 January 1943 into the Waddenzee off Roptazijl, Netherlands. The official dates of death for all 5 crew members is 22 January 1943.

The rescueboat "Twente" sailed to the plave where he BK423 crashed, with two German officers. However, they came back emptyhanded. It was the first plane the ainti aircraft unit had shot down since it had been in Harlingen since the summer of 1941.

No one knew, at the time, what time the crew went down or how they were lost. The Operational Records Book commented that "no report was received of this aircraft after it left base. It was carrying two 1500 lb. vegetables."

In 1963, L. Veltman of fishingboat LH18, had his nets stuck at what turned out to be BK423. A few fragments were salvaged at the time. In the early 1070's more peices were recovered, amongst it a wing.

The pilot, F/O Johnson was found at sea and buried on the island of Terschelling.

The body of the navigator, Sgt. Charles Risingham washed ashore near sexbierum on 8 April 1943. He is buried at Barradeel (Pietersbierum) General Cemetery.

 Sgt. John Stuart and Sgt. Alfred Dymick are still missing.


John's name on a memorial in Lennoxtown.

See also:
F/O Ian Johnson
Sgt Charles Risingham
F/O Ian Stirton
Sgt Alfred Dymick

 

Sources and Acknowledgements:
Chris Timmer
Johnny de Groot (
Harlingen during the War website)
Greg Kopchuk's 429 Squadron RCAF website (picture courtesy of Gillian (Stirton) Wason, via Greg Kopchuk)
The London Gazette
En Nooit Was Het Stil, Deel I, Gerrit Zwanenburg.

Directions to Runnymede Memorial

Posted 15 June 2009

If you have any suggestions, comments or additional information, please contact me.

This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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