Purple Heart
 

Private
John D. Aaron

1923 - November 27, 1944

Creek county, Oklahoma - Merzenhausen

 

 

John D. Aaron was born in 1923 and from Creek County, Oklahoma. He joined the Army on December1, 1943. He was with the 41st Infantry Regiment, 2nd Armored Division.

The 41st Infantry Regt, 2nd Armored Division, had fought their way from Normandy, where it was part of the build up after D-Day and the subsequent break out. It chased the retreating German forces back to the borders of Germany and the Siegfried line, where the frontlines established themselves in September and October. The main barriers for the US Army in Germany where, after breaching the Siegfried line, the rivers. The men of the 41st Infantry regiment found themselves in Germany, close to the Dutch border, readying themselves for the push deeper into Germany. The next offensive move was to take them to the Roer river.


 

41st Infantry Regiment
2nd Armored Division


To achieve this the 2nd Armored Division had to take the towns of Puffendorf, Setterich, Ederen, Merzenhausen and Barmen. Puffendorf was taken after heavy fighting and casualties. This was different warfare then the months of chasing retreating Germans who had only turned around sporadically to defend or counter-attacked in any great force. Now the Allied forces were entering Germany and the Germans fought for the defense of their own Fatherland with fierce determination.

On the morning of November 27, 1944 an attack was launched on the town of Merzenhausen. This town was strongly defended as it was crucial to the Germans to maintain their positions on the west side of the Roer river. It controlled their lines of communication and supply and if it fell, the road to Barmen and the Roer river would be wide open.

The 3rd Battalion of the 41st (including G company of Pvt. Aaron) was ordered to take hill 98.1, the high ground on the east side of Merzenhausen. Another battalion (2nd, 119 Inf Regt supported by Co I, 66th Armored and Co A, 17th Armored Engineer Bn) was to take Merzenhausen itself. 1st Bn, 119 Inf Regt was to take hill 100.3 on the North East side of Merzenhausen.

The attack began at 0715. 3rd Bn, 41st Inf Regt covered the muddy ground towards their objective without tank support. They were faced with well dug in German infantry, artillery and mortar fire. Some time after they reached the German trenches they were confronted with a determined German counter-attack. A strong infantry force supported by eight tanks attacked their positions. The 2nd Bn, 41st Inf was sent to their aid and after fierce fighting the German attack was repelled.

Merzenhausen itself was taken after heavy house-to-house fighting. The Germans were not about to give up the town without a fight. The attacking American infantry had to deal with strong German infantry, mortar and artillery fire, tanks and heavy street fighting. Progress was slow. By noon the Germans had been thrown back just a few hundred yards. The town was finally taken around 1800, when the Americans dug in to defend the town against possible counter-attacks, the first of which began around 2130. By midnight Merzenhausen was finally secured, except for some isolated pockets of resistance, and the road to Barmen and the Roer river was wide open.

It was during the fighting for hill 98.1 that Pvt Aaron lost his life.

Private Aaron is buried at Margraten American Military Cemetery, Plot B Row 4 Grave 32


Margraten, The Netherlands

 

 


Sources:
Hell On Wheels - The 2nd Armored Division, Donald E. Houston, Presidio Press, Novato, CA, 1995
 

See also:
Pvt. Morris Kingery
Pvt. Robert F. Gough


Directions to Margraten American Military Cemetery

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This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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