Byron M. Balk was born on 11 december 1917 and from Los Angeles, California. He worked either as a meteorologist or a dispatcher. He enlisted in the Army on August 3, 1942. He was a 2nd Lieutenant and platoon commander with 'G' company, 414th Infantry Regiment, 104th Infantry Division.

The division had landed in Normandy on September 7, 1944 and were moved by train to Belgium, where they would be temporary assigned to the Canadian First Army. They replaced the 2nd Royal Scots Fusiliers (49th British Division), just north of the Belgian town of Wuustwezel.


 

414th Infantry Regiment

104th Infantry Division

 

Late October 1944, the division found itself on the Dutch-Belgian border and preparing for their initiation into combat.

The circumstances of his death are not known. One source states that on the 23rd of October, a patrol of the 414th was ambushed with several men killed and wounded. Lt Balk might have been wounded and taken prisoner, after which he died on either 26 or 27 October.

Another source states that on October 25th, the troops of the 414th Infantry Regiment had dug in and were preparing for the night when word came that they were to attack some woods that had reportedly been vacated by German forces. The attack would begin just before midnight. It was a dark night and, because of their lack of experience, the men crossing a sugar beet field did so with considerable noise. The enemy, which was supposed to have withdrawn, opened up with machine guns. Flares lit up the whole area. There was some consternation as the unexperienced and tired troops waited for orders. Those right in front of the enemy machine guns, fought back any way they could, but the ones behind them could not fire out of fear of hitting their own.

Lt. Sommerville, the company commander, was killed and the men remained were they lay, waiting for instructions. No one apparently took over command. Later the order to withdraw was given. After retreating about a quarter mile the troops set up a defense perimeter. The Germans knew were the Americans had dug in and zeroed in on them. The troops were hit by machine gun and rifle fire and grenades. Casualties were heavy. 2Lt. Balk might have been one of those killed.

Lt. Balk was first buried at the Roman Catholic cemetery in Terheijden. Later he was interred at Margraten. The fact that Lt Balk was first buried at a cemetery in Terheijden and died on either 26 or 27 October, gives more credibility to the source that states he was taken prisoner. Terheijden is a town north of Breda which was still in German hands at the time. The 104th Infantry Division fought a hard battle to cross the closeby Mark river in early November, a week after Lt Balk had died and was buried.

Another indication that Lt. Balk died while in German captivity is that the book "Timberwolf Tracks", the official history of the 104th Infantry Division in World War 2 which was published in 1946, listed him as Missing In Action. His body was not officially recovered till 1947.

The descrepancy in his date of death lies in the fact that his grave reads that he was killed or died on 26 October 1944. However, a local document, made up in 1947 when his body was recovered from the cemetery in Terheijden states he died on 27 October.

2Lt. Byron Balk is buried at Margraten American Military Cemetery, Plot K Row 11
Grave 16.


(picture courtesy of Mrs. Joan Anton via WWII Memorial)


Margraten, The Netherlands

 


In 1993, veterans of the 104th Infantry Division dedicated this memorial to their fallen comrades at Arlington National Cemetery. (Picture courtesy of Alan Levin)

 

Sources:
An Infantryman Remembers, John H. Light, self published, Pennsylvania, 1997

See Also:
Pfc Frank K. Carothers
Sgt Thomas J Harris
Pfc James E Held
Pfc William A Kolb Jr
Pfc Arthur Michaels
Pfc Frank L Palermo
Capt Sheridan J Reilly 
Pfc Phillip E Stillinger
SSgt Ellard M Weesner
Pvt Lester J Young

 

Directions to Margraten American Military Cemetery

Updated 17 October 2011


If you have any suggestions, comments or additional information, please contact me.

This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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