Airmedal Purple Heart
 

Sergeant
Thomas H. Cordes

1925 - March 24, 1945

Oradell, New Jersey - Wesel


(picture courtesy of
Mrs. Susan Alexander)

 

Thomas H. Cordes was born in 1925, only son of Henry and Laura Cordes from Oradell, New Jersey. He had two sisters. He quit high school to enlist in the Army on April 5, 1944.

On joining the USAAF, his mother told him not to become a tail gunner, as "the tail gunner is the first one to get killed". He became a nose turret gunner with the 44th Bomb Group, flying out of Shipdham (Army Air Force station 115). The 44th was one of the first American Bomb Groups to fly combat missions against Germany in World War Two. They flew their first operational mission on 7 November 1942.

On March 24, 1945, the Allies launched operation VARSITY, the airborne drop over the Rhine into Germany, near the city of Wesel. The US 17th Airborne Division and the British 6th Airborne division were dropped over the Rhine to conquer a foothold were land borne forces could make use of.


506th Bomb Squadron

44th Bomb Group

The 44th Bomb Group was to fly in support of the airborne forces. It was imperative that the ground forces gained a crossing of the Rhine and the support to them came in the form of supplies that were dropped in an area WNW of Wesel, on the east bank of the Rhine. To assure accuracy, this drop was made at rooftop height and without machine guns for protection. The decision was made not to shoot at opposition on the ground as we might hit friendly troops.

Sgt Cordes his crew was made up of:

2Lt Max E. Chandler,  Pilot from Monticello, Indiana
F/O Hugh X. O’Donnell, Co-pilot from Brooklyn, New York
2Lt Robert T. Dantzler, Navigator from Birmingham, Alabama
Sgt Thomas H. Cordes, Nose Turret from Oradell, New Jersey
Sgt Sarkice T. Nedder, Engineer from Hyde Park, Massachusetts
Sgt Eugene L. Elliott, Radio Operator from Hartford, Connecticut
Sgt Louis J. DeBlasio, RW Gunner from Brooklyn, New York
Sgt Thomas W. Clark, LW Gunner from Hutley, New Jersey
Sgt Robert D. Vance, Tail Turret from Empire, Ohio

Their aircraft, B24 #42-50896 nicknamed, SOUTHERN COMFORT III, was flying as number three in second squadron of a force, re-supplying paratroopers at very low altitude The drop zone was in an area over 2 miles WNW of Wesel. At 1314 hours the aircraft was observed to lose control momentarily, struck the ground and came back up to about 100 feet, under control. It flew along for about 90 seconds, then the right wing dipped and struck the ground, causing it to pinwheel, hit the ground again and disintegrated as it started to burn.”

Sgt. Richard V. Lynch stated later to the intelligence officers: “I was flying nose gunner on Lt. Lee’s aircraft, I-Bar 193. We were flying at approximately 300 feet and dropped our supplies at 1314 hours. Immediately after this, I noticed number four engine on R-Bar 896, Lt. Chandler’s ship, begin to smoke and then noticed the plane hit the ground with its belly and bottom part of the rudders, then bounce up into the air and maintain level, controlled flight at approximately 100 feet – for about a minute and a half.

The plane, then apparently out of control, banked sharply to the right with the right wing hitting
the ground and continued to revolve to the right in a clockwise direction, pivoting on the right
wing tip and ending up skidding along on its belly, 180 degrees to our path of flight. The plane
started to burn immediately as it hit the ground and I was unable to determine whether or not
there were any survivors.”

Incredibly, two of the crew survived this crash.

Sgt. Vance stated in his interrogation later: “Immediately after dropping our supplies, we were under intense small arms fire. Sgt. DeBlasio, Sgt. Clark and myself were in the waist section. Sgt. Clark was standing between the ball turret well and the bomb bay, while DeBlasio and myself were standing at the waist windows. Shortly after this, we heard a rather large explosion and right after that, we noticed flames in the bomb bay. We heard nothing over the interphone nor did we call the pilot. Sgt. DeBlasio and myself laid down on the flak suits lying on the floor in the waist of the ship. I don’t remember anything after this until I woke up some time later. (It was determined the time to be several hours later near 1730 hours) We were lying on some straw beneath a wagon. There were German civilians all around us and they had bandaged my head and also DeBlasio’s head. He had a deep cut over his right eye, a badly bruised arm, etc. The people seemed friendly and did not show any signs of wishing to do us harm.”

DeBlasio stated that he had a broken arm and eventually lost his left eye. He had his pistol hidden under his chest pack but it was found and taken by the civilians who discovered them. They treated the wounds of both of these men before loading them onto a wagon and taking them to a German hospital in a nearby town.

After eight days of being a POW, the two men were liberated by the 2nd U.S. Armored Division.
DeBlasio remained at the hospital on the continent for treatment, while Vance, who had received
head wounds and a fractured arm, was soon returned to Shipdham.

The 44th Bomb Group lost another plane today. B24 #42-100314 of the 67th Squadron crashed around the same time as the Southern Comfort III. This plane was flown by 1Lt Leonard J. Crandell.

Sgt Thomas Cordes is buried at Margraten American Military Cemetery, Plot K Row 7 Grave 15.

In 1975, the town of Oradell build a VFW Hall and named it after Thomas H. Cordes. The town also named a street after him; Cordes Court.


Thomas Cordes commemorated in Cordes Court in Oradell, New Jersey. (Picture courtesy of
Mr. George Carter)

In September 2001, Sgt DeBlasio and family members of the crews that were shot down on March 24, 1944 visited the crash site. At that occasion this plaque was unveiled at the town of Hamminkeln.


(picture courtesy of Mrs. Susan Alexander)


Margraten, The Netherlands

See Also:
2Lt Max Chandler is buried in Indiana
F/O Hugh O’Donnell is buried in a family plot in Brooklyn, NY
2Lt Robert Dantzler
Sgt Sarkice Nedder is buried in Hyde Park, Massachusetts
Sgt Eugene L. Elliott

Sgt Thomas W. Clark is buried at the Beverly National Cemetery, New Jersey

1Lt Leonard J. Crandell
2Lt William M. Hummer
T/Sgt Larry L. Feeney

Sources and Acknowledgements:
Susan Alexander, Thomas Cordes's niece
Mr. George Carter, Oradell Library
Mrs. Lori Barnes, Oradell Library
44th Bomb Group Roll of Honor, Will Lundy, 2004
The Mighty Eight War Diary, Roger A. Freeman, Arms and Armour, London, 1990


Directions to Margraten American Military Cemetery


If you have any suggestions, comments or additional information, please contact me.

This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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