Purple Heart Staff Sergeant
Robert D. Crumpton

1920 - September 28, 1944

Ennis, Texas - Ost Ingersleben, Germany

 


Robert D. Crumpton was born in Ennis, Texas in 1920, son of Mrs. Stella Parks. He graduated from Ennis High School and joined the U.S. Army Air Corps on the 2nd May of 1941, in California. Before he joined he worked as a automobile serviceman. He trained in Oklahoma, Arizona, Nebraska, California and Illinois, and served in the 545th Bomber Squadron, 384th Bomber Group in England.

He became an Engineer/ Top Turret Gunner on the crew of 2Lt James J. Brodie. The rest of the crew consisted of:


 

545th Bomb Squadron

384th Bomb Group

Pilot 2nd Lt. James J. Brodie,
Co-Pilot 2nd Lt. Lloyd O. Vevle
Navigator 2nd Lt. George M. Hawkins
Toggelier S/Sgt. Byron L. Atkins
Top Turret Gunner S/Sgt. Robert D. Crumpton
Radio Operator T/Sgt. Donald W. Dooley
Ball Turret Gunner Sgt. Gordon E. Hetu
Waist Gunner Sgt. Harry A. Liniger
Tail Gunner Sgt. Wilfred F. Miller

Nothing is known about this crew until their final mission on 28 September 1944. The 384th Bomb Group flew their mission #201 to the Oil Plant at Magdeburg, Germany. The Brodie crew flew B-17 42-31222 “Lazy Daisy” BK-D. What was unusual is that the crews of the 384th only flew with one waist gunner, a situation that would be adopted by other bomb groups only late in the war, when the superiority of the Allies had been firmly established and the German luftwaffe no longer posed the threat it once did. The CO of the 384th, General Dale O. Smith, tried out several new tactics to improve the group's performance and one of the measures he took was the removal of one of the waist gunners. As this did not work out the way he intended, he reversed the other later.

The 1st Bombardment Division, of which the 384th was part, sent 417 B-17’s to the Primary target, an oil plant. Due to the weather, only 23 aircraft found the target, while 359 bombed the city itself, and 35 attacked targets of opportunity. The 1st Division lost 23 B-17’s over or near the city to enemy fighters. Seven escort fighters are also lost.

From the account written by Lt. Wallace Storey we have learned the following: “Being the third Group in the Wing we were fortunate not to be as heavily attacked as the other two Groups, but what happened led to confusion as we bombed the target. Flak was extremely heavy that day and the Wing had been somewhat disrupted by the heavy opposition. We found ourselves on a crossing course with another Group and just after “bombs away” the lead ship made a sharp descending right turn.

Our high element, being on the inside of this steep turn, had to move quickly by reducing power while climbing slightly. Glancing to my right, I saw “Lazy Daisy” was sliding toward me. I pulled back on the control column to climb out of her path while keeping my eye on the # 2 ship of the lead element, Lt. Buslee in #378 (43-37822), on whose wing our element was flying. I yelled for Gross to watch out for him to come out on the other side and, sure enough, he slid under us and right into Buslee in the lead element. I watched the two planes as they collided. It cut #378 in half and the wings on #222 folded up and both planes fell in a fireball. There were 18 men lost in those two ships.”

Sgt Miller, the tail gunner, Sgt Liniger, waist gunner and Navigator 2Lt George Hawkins managed to get out of the stricken plane. The rest of the crew died.

S/Sgt Crumpton and 2Lt Brodie are buried at Margraten. 2Lt Velve is buried at Ardennes American Cemetery in Belgium. S/Sgt Atkins, T/Sgt Dooley, Sgt Hetu were all returned to the United States for burial there.

S/Sgt Robert Crumpton is listed on the Ennis Monument. he is listed under Gold Star on Tabernacle Baptist Church Honor Roll in Ennis;

S/Sgt Robert Crumpton is buried at Margraten American Military Cemetery, Plot E Row 19 Grave 22.


(picture used by permission from
www.jacklummus.com)


Margraten, The Netherlands

See Also:
2Lt James J. Brodie
2Lt Lloyd O. Vevle
2Lt George M. Hawkins
S/Sgt Byron L. Atkins
T/Sgt Donald W. Dooley
Sgt Gordon E. Hetu

1Lt John O. Buslee
2Lt David F. Albrecht
2Lt William A. Henson
2Lt Robert S. Stearns
S/Sgt Leonard L. Bryant
S/Sgt Sebastiano J. Peluso
Sgt George F. McMann, Jr.
S/Sgt Gerald I. Anderson

Sources and Acknowledgments:
Mr. Pete Wright (
www.jacklummus.com), picture of S/Sgt Crumpton used by permission.
Mr. Ken Decker (384th Bomb Group History and Research site) for the information on his crew and the mission.
The Mighty Eight War Diary, Roger A. Freeman, Arms and Armour, London, 1990

Directions to Margraten American Military Cemetery

Posted 13 December 2005

If you have any suggestions, comments or additional information, please contact me.

This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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