Purple Heart
 

1st Lieutenant
William Dietel Jr

October 24, 1919 - July 28, 1943

Fredericksburg, Texas - Kortwoude


William Dietel, Jr., was born in Comfort, Texas, on October 24, 1919, the fifth child  of a family of four boys and two girls. His youngest brother Fred was the last and was born in Fredericksburg, Texas. He writes:

"Our father's name was William Dietel. He always abbreviated Wm. He earned his MA at the University of Texas, taught school, became superintendent of various public schools, including Fredericksburg before 1920. He established a weekly newspaper--"The Radio Post"-- in 1922, which he and his wife, the former Alma Holekamp, built up for over 50 years. The entire family was involved most of or lives.

Junior (Deacon as I affectionately called him) graduated from Fredericksburg High School in 1936 and attended the University of Texas for two years where he was taking courses primarily in physics and calculus.


546th Bomb Squadron

384th Bomb Group

He was on the varsity football team in high school and on the Swimming Team in college. He returned to work with father and family in our weekly newspaper, The Radio Post, and volunteered for the US Air Force immediately after the Pearl Harbor attack.

During his flight training at Sherman, Texas, he met Maureen Mathis, who he married April 18, 1943, in Sioux City, Iowa. I caught a train and was best man at his wedding. His last visit home was in May of that year for Mother's Day."

Lt. Dietel joined the 384th Bomb Group after initial training and was, with his crew, one of the original crews of the group. The rest of his crew were:

Lt. Kenneth Dutton (co-pilot), Lt William Dietel (pilot), Lt Herbert Funk (navigator). Lt Clyde Davis (bombardier), S/Sgt Dunmeyer (BBT), Sgt Bollinger (radio operator), S/Sgt Edward Amory (waistgunner), Sgt Jack Mason (tailgunner), SSgt Wyman Martin (asst. radio operator) and TSgt Howard Adams (gunner).

The 384th had their final training at Sioux City, Iowa, where Lt. Dietel also got married.

The aircrews left Sioux City with their new B-17F's for Kearney, Nebraska on May 3, 1943, and then to the United Kingdom via Bangor, Maine, Goose Bay, and Gander, Newfoundland. The first aircraft arrived in England on the 25th May 1943.

The 384th established its home at Grafton-Underwood, England, Station 106. Combat training continued through June, and the group flew its first operational mission on June 22, 1943.

As was common, every new pilot to the group would fly a few 'familiarization' missions as a co-pilot with an experienced crew. On the mission for 28 July 1943, 2Lt Riddel was to fly with 1Lt Dietel's crew.

As Lt. Dietel's  crew was already into their operational tour, the original co-pilot of this crew, 2Lt Dutton insisted that he join the crew on this mission. The crew had trained together and were bend on flying every mission together so they could complete their tour and return to the States as a crew. He was granted permission and so the B17 took to the sky with five, instead of the normal four officers on board.


The crew of the SKY QUEEN: From L to R standing: Lt. Kenneth Dutton, Lt William Dietel, Lt Herbert Funk and Lt Clyde Davis. Kneeling from L to R: SSgt Dunmeyer, Sgt Bollinger, SSgt Edward Amory, Sgt Jack Mason, SSgt Wyman Martin and TSgt Howard Adams. (picture via Ab Jansen in Sporen aan de Hemel, volume I, page 279)

On 28 July 1943 the 384th flew mission #11, to the Fieseler Works in Kassel, Germany. Lt. Dietel's crew flew B17 42-30032 BK-D "Sky Queen". Bad weather caused the formations to break up and only four of the 20 bombers dispatched by the 384th actually bombed Kassel. The other bombed Targets of Opportunity.

The formations faced heavy resistance by the German Luftwaffe. A total of 22 B17s were shot down, of which Lt. Dietel's plane was one. It was the only plane lost by the 384th that day. It was shot down by Lt. Erich Hondt, Staffelkapitan of 2./JG 11 and crashed near Kortwoude in the province of Friesland. Nine of the crew died while the two survivors, Sgt Salvatore J Perrotti (Radio Operator) and T/Sgt Howard J Adams (TT) were taken prisoner.


The tail section of the SKY Queen. (Picture courtesy of
Ken Decker, 384th BG historian via Mr. Frank Weening)


The left wing of the SKY Queen. (Picture courtesy of Mr. Miner Brink via Mr. Frank Weening)

The nine airmen were first buried in the small town of Opende. After the war Lt. Dietel, Lt. Riddel, S/Sgt Mason and S/Sgt Armory were reinterred in Margraten. 2Lt Herbert Funk, 2Lt Clyde Davis, 2Lt Dutton and SSgt Martin were reburied at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington D.C. on 14 December 1950. T/Sgt Lloyd Dunmeyer's remains were brought back to the States at the request of his family.

After the war, the people in Opende commemorated the crew with a stone plaque at the local cemetery where the crew had once been buried. It was unveiled in 1985 by Mr. Howard Adams, the surviving Tot Turret Gunner/Engineer. The memorial now stands at the site where an Australian Lancaster crew is buried that were killed near the same town, 6 months later, in February 1944.


(picture by Wim Bastiaanse)

 


1Lt William Dietel Jr is buried at Margraten American Military Cemetery, Plot P Row 22 Grave 11.


Margraten, The Netherlands

See Also:
2Lt Jacques Riddel
2Lt H W Funk
2Lt Clyde Davis
2Lt K C Dutton
T/Sgt L Dunmeyer
S/Sgt Edward Amory
S/Sgt W D Martin
S/Sgt Jack Mason

Sources:
The Mighty Eight War Diary, Roger A. Freeman, Arms and Armour, London, 1990

Acknowledgments:
Mr. Howard Adams, top turret gunner/engineer of the SKY QUEEN
Mr. Frank Weening
Mr. Fred Dietel
Mr. Ed Earp
Mr. Allan Blue
Mr. Robert Adams
Mr. Ken Decker (384th Bomb Group History and Research site)

Directions to Margraten American Military Cemetery

Updated 20 August 2005
Updated 7 December 2005


If you have any suggestions, comments or additional information, please contact me.

This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

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