Flying Officer
Alexander Purves McCracken

1922 - 25 July 1943

Montreal, Quebec - Ten Boer

 

 

Flying Officer Alexander Purves McCracken was born in 1922 and was from Montreal, Quebec.

He was a navigator on a Halifax II bomber with 405 Sqn RCAF, operating out of Grandsen Lodge. The crew consisted of WO II Clifford Kettley, P/O Michael Smyth, F/O Marcel Tomczak, F/S Edward White, Sgt Albert Wood, F/O Alexander McCracken and F/O Alexander Sochowski.

 

405 Sqn RCAF

The crew had some close calls in the missions it was to fly. One such narrow escape happened in the night of 23/24 May 1943, on a mission to Dortmund. 826 planes were sent out of which 38 did not return. The mid upper gunner, F/S Eddie White, wrote his parents about this mission:

"About a week ago it was tough going and we shook hands with death for about 20 minutes. Just before take off our plane gave up on us and we had to take another. Finally we reached target and dropped our bombs. On the way back we were caught by search lights. We were the only plane in the vicinity. They fired at us with all the guns they had and all we could do was zigzag our way out. All the time we could hear the flak hit our aircraft. We were in that hell for about ten minutes, which seemed like a lifetime. Thanks to the ability of our skipper -he was magnificent- and the mercy of God we were able to shake the searchlights. Although we were all shook up, only the navigator was hit by a piece of shrapnel. We took care of his wound. He kept going and brought us back home. He was a strong and brave fellow as he had lost quite some blood.

When we passed the coast we were again caught by searchlights. I called on the skipper to corkscrew the plane, so I could fire at the searchlight. Believe it or not, I got it. You could see it explode! The others cut their lights. Were we happy!
When we approached base we radioed we had a wounded navigator onboard. A whole group of brass was there when we landed. We had already been posted as missing. When they looked over our plane they couldn't understand how we had survived. The plane was heavily damaged. The nose looked like someone on a motorbike had run it off. One hole was so big I could stick my head through it. One shell had entered the plane on one side, exited on the other and exploded about 2000 feet above us. We counted about 20 large holes. All the instruments of the flight engineer were shot away. But I will no longer concern you with this narrow escape. When time comes, in a distant future, I will be able to tell you all about it, because I can't write everything in a letter."

Since than night they flew a number of missions. The mission on the 25th of July was their 17th mission.

In the night of 25/26 July 1943 F/O Tomczak and his crew took off in Halifax HR864 LQ-'M for Mother' to bomb the industrial city of Essen. Just after they had passed the Dutch coast HR864 LQ-M was attacked by a German night fighter. The tail gunner, Sgt Smyth, saw the plane, which he could only identify as a twin engined plane, at about 250 meter dead astern. When the fighter attacked, Sgt Smyth fired back and the pilot took evasive action. When the fighter had closed in at about 150 meters, he disengaged and came around for a second time. This time two engines of the Halifax were hit and set ablaze. The plane was doomed and the pilot ordered the crew to bail out.

The plane crashed on the land of farmer Oudman, at the Bovenrijgerweg, just west of Ten Boer. Soon air wardens and military police from Ten Boer were at the site. Some paramilitary personnel were also on the scene very soon as was a local doctor.

"When we turned around to see from where the smoke rose" a man called Van der Wees reported later, "we saw a flier, who was busy burning his papers. We walked towards him and he came to us with his hands in the air. The man appeared to have bruised his left ankle. He was treated by the doctor. After the doctor took care of him, he lit a cigarette and managed to speak a few words with us. First he asked if he was in Holland. We confirmed this and told him he was in good hands. Because the presence of several police officers we didn't know, it wasn't possible to talk with him a lot. I tried quickly to explain the situation to him: "Take care, police! No Good!" He told us he was Canadian and had been in England for quite a while. He turned out to be an officer, dressed in a gray-green overall, with on his left breast pocket some wings with the Letter "B".

In the meantime several German soldiers had arrived from the town of Bedum. One of them asked if the crew of the plane had been found. We told him that one of them was treated by the doctor and that he was in the doctor's car. The German went to the car but was unsuccessful in getting the Canadian to say much. When he was asked if he spoke German, he answered : "A few words only".

Then the son of the doctor, named Wietse, was told to take the flier and some German soldiers to Bedum and from there to Groningen, so he could be treated in a hospital."

All of the crew died in the crash, except F/O Sochowski, who bailed out in time and became a PoW.

He survived the war, returned to Canada and married. He told his family that their plane was shot down while it was flying low. He managed to escape through the escape hatch in the nose of the Halifax. He died of an heart attack in 1961.

F/O McCracken is buried at Ten Boer Protestant Cemetery.


(Picture by Wim Bastiaanse)

Ten Boer, The Netherlands

See Also:
WO II Clifford Kettley
P/O Michael Smyth
F/O Marcel Tomczak
F/S Edward White
Sgt Albert Wood

Sources:
Ab Jansen, Gevleugeld Verleden, Forum Boekerij, ny
Mr. Ron Taylor, Councilor in Mission City
Mr. Doug Adair, Research volunteer Mission City
Mr. Dave Cheetham
Mrs. Heather Schweitzer

Directions to Ten Boer Protestant Cemetery

If you have any suggestions, comments or additional information, please contact me.

This website is dedicated to the men and women who died and/or are buried in The Netherlands during World War II.

 

Home | Search | Research | About