Motto: I fear no man
Badge: A tiger's face - approved by HM King George VI
in February 1937. Developed from an unofficial emblem used during the
First World War.
History
For the six months following its formation at
London Colney on 1 July 1917, Number 74 Squadron was a training unit
flying Avro 504Ks before commencing work-up as a fighter squadron with
SE5As prior to moving to France in March 1918. After a short spell with
the Army of Occupation, the Squadron returned to the UK in February 1919
and disbanded the following July. The Squadron was reformed in unusual
circumstances on 3 September 1935 when separate detachments from Nos 3,
23, 32, 56, 65 and 601 Squadrons en-route to Malta aboard the troopship
Neuralia where combined to form No 74 Squadron. Ten months later, the
unit and its Demons returned to the UK to form part of the newly created
Fighter Command and re-equipped with Gauntlets. In February 1939, the
Squadron began converting to Spitfires and these were used to carry out
defensive patrols over southern England following the declaration of War
in September and later the unit joined the air battles over Dunkirk as
the British forces were forced to evacuate from France. No 74 was part
of No 12 Group during the Battle of Britain and these battles extracted
a heavy toll on both pilots and aircraft, and the Squadron was sent
North to regroup. Shortly after moving to the Middle East in April 1942,
the Squadron received Hurricanes and these were employed on shipping
patrols, before the unit reverted to Spitfires 6 months later. No 74
returned home just in time to take part in the D-Day landings in June
1944, using its aircraft as fighter-bombers supporting the Allied
liberation of France, Belgium and the Netherlands. May 1945 saw the
arrival of jet aircraft in the shape of the Meteor F3 and these survived
until 1957 when Hunters replaced them.
©
RAF
RAF Squadron crest
© Crown Copyright is reproduced with the
permission of the Controller of Her
Majesty’s Stationery Office
Relevant
Websites
74 Squadron
website
Casualties of the squadron, buried
in the Netherlands.
Number of known casualties: 3
| United Kingdom |
1 |
| New Zealand |
2 |
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